Nokia, a name that resonates with innovation and resilience, has evolved through decades, adapting to shifts in technology and consumer demand. Once a dominant player in the mobile phone market, Nokia’s journey has been marked by significant highs and lows. This article explores the brand’s legacy, its impact on the telecommunications industry, and what the future might hold for Nokia in today’s highly competitive technology landscape. 1. The Early Years: Nokia’s Beginnings 1.1 Founding and Early Operations Founded in 1865 in Finland as a pulp mill, Nokia initially focused on forestry and rubber production. It later expanded into electronics, entering the telecommunications industry in the 1960s. By the late 20th century, Nokia had transformed into a diversified conglomerate. 1.2 Entry into Telecommunications In the 1980s, Nokia began to explore telecommunications and mobile networks. The early development of mobile phones, including the launch of the Mobira Cityman in 1987, positioned...