Switzerland, officially known as the Swiss Confederation, is a captivating destination that captures the hearts of travelers worldwide. Comprising 26 cantons, Switzerland is nestled in Western Europe, sharing its borders with Germany to the north, France to the west, and Italy and Austria to the south. The country's geography is notably defined by the majestic Swiss Alps, which split the nation into two distinct regions. With an area of 41,225 square kilometers (15,940 square miles), Switzerland boasts an abundance of natural beauty, with approximately 4.2% of its land area covered by pristine water sources. This picturesque land is home to a population of 8.7 million, resulting in a population density of 211 individuals per square kilometer.
The currency in circulation is the Swiss Franc, and the city of Geneva serves as the country's de facto capital, although Bern is its federal capital. Switzerland, however, is not a member of the European Union, maintaining its neutrality and independence.
One unique aspect of Switzerland's governance is its lack of a permanent head of state. Instead, the nation is governed by a council of seven elected members of parliament, with each member holding office for a one-year term. This distinctive political structure is a testament to Switzerland's commitment to democracy and decentralized decision-making.
Switzerland is renowned for its world-class chocolate, making it the leading non-cocoa consuming country of this delectable treat. Swiss chocolate is in high demand globally, with an estimated consumption of approximately 64 metric tons per year. Additionally, Switzerland has a rich heritage in cheese production, continually innovating its cheese varieties over time.
In the realm of finance, Switzerland stands out as one of the top 10 countries with the largest gold reserves globally. Impressively, when considering its relatively small population of 8.7 million, Switzerland boasts one of the highest gold reserves per capita, amounting to nearly 1500 metric tons.
Switzerland's stunning landscapes are not only a treat for the eyes but also a source of clean, fresh water. The country is often dubbed the "Water Tower of Europe" due to its abundant water resources, including over 1500 pristine lakes. Furthermore, Switzerland's geography is dominated by mountains, with two-thirds of the nation covered in these majestic peaks. The iconic Swiss Alps feature 208 mountain peaks, including the famous Matterhorn.
The country is also home to the world's longest railway tunnel, a remarkable engineering feat stretching 57.1 kilometers. This tunnel took 17 years to construct, serving as a testament to Switzerland's commitment to efficient transportation infrastructure. Moreover, Switzerland boasts the highest railway station in Europe, offering breathtaking vistas from its lofty perch.
Switzerland's natural beauty, combined with its political stability, has contributed to its reputation as a paradise on Earth. It's no wonder that Switzerland consistently ranks as one of the happiest countries globally, taking the third spot in the World Happiness Report. With its pristine landscapes, rich culture, and prosperous economy, Switzerland is often referred to as the "Land of the Rich," making it a dream destination for travelers and a cherished homeland for its fortunate residents.
